Performance & Stability
In What Ways Do the Unique Contract Terms of Derivatives Pose a Challenge for CLOB Systems?
A CLOB requires fungible assets; unique derivative terms prevent standardized, price-based matching.
What Are the Primary Alternatives to a CLOB for Trading Complex Derivatives?
Alternatives to CLOBs are Request for Quote (RFQ) systems and direct over-the-counter (OTC) negotiation.
How Does Low Liquidity in Complex Derivatives Impact the Effectiveness of a Central Limit Order Book?
Low liquidity in a CLOB leads to wide spreads, high slippage, and unreliable price discovery.
What Is a ‘Volatility Skew’ in Options Pricing?
Volatility skew is the pattern where options with the same expiration but different strike prices have varying implied volatilities.
How Does ‘Delta’ Relate to the Probability of an Option Expiring ITM?
Delta serves as a rough approximation of the probability that an option will expire in-the-money (ITM).
How Are Options Used for Hedging a Cryptocurrency Portfolio?
Buying put options on a cryptocurrency hedges a portfolio by setting a minimum sale price, protecting against downside risk.
How Does the ‘Time Value’ of an Option Decay as Expiration Approaches?
Time value is the premium component related to time left; it decays non-linearly, accelerating close to the expiration date (Theta decay).
What Is the ‘Intrinsic Value’ of an Option?
Intrinsic value is the immediate profit from exercising the option, calculated as the difference between the strike and underlying price.
What Are ‘Layer 2’ Scaling Solutions for the EVM?
Layer 2 solutions process transactions off-chain to increase throughput and reduce fees, while inheriting Layer 1 security.
What Is the Role of ‘Solidity’ in Relation to the EVM?
Solidity is the primary language for writing smart contracts; it is compiled into EVM bytecode for execution.
How Do Other Blockchains Achieve EVM Compatibility?
EVM compatibility is achieved by implementing an identical virtual machine, allowing easy porting of Solidity smart contracts and tools.
What Does ‘Turing-Complete’ Mean in the Context of the EVM?
Turing-complete means the EVM can execute any computational logic, enabling complex smart contracts, given enough gas.
What Is the Concept of ‘EIP-1559’ regarding Ethereum Gas Fees?
EIP-1559 introduced a burning 'base fee' and a validator 'priority fee' to make Ethereum gas costs more predictable.
Why Do Some Blockchains Have Lower Gas Fees than Ethereum?
Lower gas fees are often due to different consensus models (like PoS), higher transaction throughput, or less network congestion.
How Is the Total Transaction Fee Calculated Using Gas?
Total transaction fee is calculated by multiplying the amount of gas consumed by the transaction by the current gas price.
How Do Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Govern DeFi Protocols?
DAOs use token-based voting via smart contracts to enable decentralized and transparent governance of DeFi protocols.
What Is the Risk of ‘Impermanent Loss’ in a Liquidity Pool?
Impermanent loss is the temporary loss in value when a deposited asset's price changes relative to the other asset in the pool.
Explain the Concept of an Automated Market Maker (AMM)
An AMM uses a mathematical formula and liquidity pools instead of an order book to determine asset prices and execute trades.
What Is ‘Yield Farming’ in the Context of DeFi?
Yield farming is the strategic staking or lending of crypto assets across DeFi protocols to maximize token rewards and returns.
What Is the Difference between a Utility Token and a Security Token?
Utility tokens grant access to a service; security tokens represent ownership in an asset and are subject to regulation.