Are Most Interest Rate Futures Contracts Physically or Cash-Settled?
Most major interest rate futures contracts are cash-settled. For example, futures on short-term interest rates (like Eurodollar futures) or long-term Treasury bonds are settled in cash.
Physical delivery of the underlying security (like a specific bond) would be highly complex due to the multitude of deliverable bonds. Cash settlement based on a final settlement price or index is far more efficient and practical for managing interest rate risk.
Glossar
Interest Rate Futures
Calibration ⎊ Interest rate futures, within cryptocurrency derivatives, function as forward contracts specifying an exchange rate for a notional principal amount, typically linked to a benchmark like SOFR or LIBOR, though increasingly adapted to decentralized finance (DeFi) lending rates.
Final Settlement Price
Valuation ⎊ The Final Settlement Price in cryptocurrency derivatives represents the agreed-upon value of the underlying asset at contract expiration, crucial for determining payouts in options and futures.