Are There Situations Where Retail Investor Sentiment Can Overpower Institutional Strategies?
Yes, there are situations where retail investor sentiment, when sufficiently coordinated and concentrated, can overpower institutional strategies, particularly in the short term. This is most likely to occur in assets with high short interest, where a surge of retail buying can trigger a "short squeeze," forcing institutional investors to buy back shares at a loss to cover their positions.
The GameStop event is the quintessential example. However, these situations are still relatively rare and often require a specific set of circumstances, including a compelling narrative, a high level of social media coordination, and a vulnerable institutional counterparty.
In the broader market, institutional capital and influence still largely dictate long-term trends.