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Can a Clearing House Fail, and What Is the Protection Mechanism?

While extremely rare, a clearing house failure is possible under catastrophic market conditions. Protection mechanisms include a default fund, mutualized capital contributions from clearing members, and the clearing house's own capital.

These layers of defense are designed to absorb losses before the failure impacts the broader financial system.

Can Smart Contracts Fully Replicate the Role of a Central Clearing House in Options Trading?
Does the Mutualized Risk Concept Apply to Decentralized Exchanges?
What Are the Primary Mechanisms a CCP Uses to Manage a Member’s Default?
What Happens If a Clearinghouse Faces a Major Default by a Member Firm?