Can a Small Miner Attempt a Double-Spend Attack?

A small miner can attempt a double-spend attack, but the probability of success is extremely low, approaching zero. A successful double-spend requires the attacker to secretly mine a longer chain than the honest network's chain, which is statistically improbable without a significant portion of the total hashrate.

Any attempt by a small miner would likely result in their secret block being orphaned immediately.

Why Is a Sudden Drop in Hashrate a Major Security Concern for a PoW Coin?
How Does the Cost of a 51% Attack Relate to a Coin’s Total Network Hashrate?
What Is the Statistical Probability of Reversing a Six-Block-Deep Transaction?
What Is the Minimum Number of Confirmations Generally Considered Safe to Mitigate a Double-Spend Risk?
How Does the Cost of an Attack Compare to the Potential Profit from a Double-Spend?
Why Is the Delta of a Deep OTM Option Close to Zero?
How Does the Mempool Relate to a Double-Spend Attempt?
What Is a “Race Attack” and How Does It Differ from a Standard Double-Spend?

Glossar