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Can a Smart Contract Be Legally Binding in Traditional Finance?

The legal status of smart contracts is still evolving and varies by jurisdiction. While the code itself is the ultimate executor on-chain, many jurisdictions are recognizing them as valid contracts if they meet traditional contract requirements like offer, acceptance, and consideration.

For integration into traditional finance (TradFi), "hybrid" legal/smart contracts are being developed to bridge the gap, ensuring both on-chain execution and off-chain legal enforceability.

Are There Hybrid Legal Agreements That Combine Smart Contracts with Traditional Law?
What Legal Frameworks Are Emerging Globally to Recognize Smart Contracts as Legally Binding Agreements?
Are Smart Contracts Legally Binding?
Why Is the Legal Enforceability of Novation Critical for a CCP’s Function?