Can a Validator Also Act as a Market Maker in a DeFi Protocol?

Yes, a validator can technically act as a market maker. They can run a searcher bot that identifies arbitrage opportunities within a DeFi protocol (acting as a market maker by providing liquidity for a profitable trade) and then use their validator power to ensure their arbitrage transaction is included and sequenced optimally within the block.

This combines the MM function with MEV extraction power.

How Does the Shift to Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanisms Impact MEV Extraction?
How Has the Transition to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Changed MEV Dynamics?
In DeFi, What Risk Does Improper Sequencing of Price Oracle Updates and Trades Pose?
How Does MEV Relate to Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Trading?
Can MEV Extraction Be Considered a Form of Regulatory Arbitrage in the Context of Derivatives Trading?
What Is the “Proposer-Builder Separation (PBS)” Model in PoS and How Does It Affect MEV?
How Can a PoS Validator Be Penalized for Malicious MEV Extraction?
How Does the Transition to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Impact MEV Extraction Methods?

Glossar