Can an Attacker Recoup the Attack Cost through Block Rewards Alone?
It is possible, but highly unlikely and not the primary goal. An attacker needs to maintain majority hashrate for a sustained period to ensure they find all blocks and receive the full block rewards.
However, the true profit comes from the double-spend of high-value transactions, not the standard block rewards. Block rewards merely offset a small portion of the hashrate rental cost, which is the main expense.
Glossar
Halving Schedule Impact
Reduction ⎊ The halving schedule impact refers to the quantifiable effect of a programmed reduction in the block reward issuance rate, typically halving the new coin supply at predetermined intervals.
Block Rewards
Incentive ⎊ Block rewards represent a foundational mechanism within blockchain protocols, functioning as newly minted cryptocurrency distributed to network participants who contribute computational resources to validate transactions and secure the network.