Do Over-the-Counter (OTC) Derivatives Typically Use a Central Clearing House?
Historically, OTC derivatives were primarily bilateral contracts traded directly between two parties and did not use a central clearing house. However, following the 2008 financial crisis, regulatory reforms have mandated or incentivized the central clearing of many standardized OTC derivatives, particularly interest rate and credit default swaps, to reduce systemic risk.
While many non-standardized or customized OTC products still trade bilaterally, the trend is toward central clearing where possible.