Does a Functional Network Guarantee a Token Is Not a Security?

No, a functional network does not guarantee a token is not a security. While the existence of a functional network and high consumptive use significantly weakens the "expectation of profits from the efforts of others" prong of the Howey Test, other factors still apply.

If the token's value is still heavily marketed as an investment opportunity, or if the token confers rights akin to equity (e.g. dividends or profit-sharing from the promoter's efforts), it may still be classified as a security. The SEC applies a "substance over form" analysis to the economic reality.

What Are the Risks of Marketing a Consumptive Use Token as an “Investment Opportunity”?
Distinguish between Horizontal and Vertical Commonality
How Can an Issuer Mitigate the Risk of Meeting the “Expectation of Profits” Prong?
How Do the Whitepaper and Marketing Materials Affect the SAFT’s Legal Defense?
How Do the Marketing Efforts of a Token Issuer Influence the Token’s Ongoing Classification?
How Does the “Expectation of Profit” Prong Apply to Pre-Functional Tokens?
How Does the “Expectation of Profit” Element Relate to Token Governance Rights?
Can a Token’s Classification (Utility Vs. Security) Change over Time?

Glossar