Does ADL Affect a Trader’s Margin Balance or Just Their Position Size?

ADL primarily affects the trader's position size by forcibly reducing it. The margin that was backing the reduced portion of the position is then released back to the trader's available margin balance.

However, the trader's overall realized profit is used to cover the deficit, which effectively reduces the final value of their account, thus impacting the margin balance indirectly.

What Is “Negative Balance Protection” in Crypto Futures?
What Is the Alternative to Socialized Losses Used by Some Derivatives Exchanges?
How Is a Trader’s Position Size Factored into the ADL Process?
How Does a Take Profit Order Relate to Managing Liquidation Risk?
How Does “Maintenance Margin” Prevent a Trader’s Position from Leading to a Deficit for the Clearing House?
How Does a Trader’s Position Size Influence Their ADL Ranking?
Is a Trader Liable for the Deficit If the Insurance Fund Is Also Depleted?
What Is the Exchange’s Protocol for Dealing with a Negative Account Balance?

Glossar