Does the Exchange Hold the Margin or Is It Locked in the Contract?
The margin is held by the exchange in the trader's futures account wallet. It is not locked directly into the contract itself.
The exchange's risk management system continuously monitors the balance in this wallet against the maintenance margin requirements of all open positions. The margin acts as collateral that the exchange can claim if liquidation occurs.
Glossar
Risk Management System
Calibration ⎊ A robust risk management system within cryptocurrency, options, and derivatives necessitates continuous calibration of models to reflect evolving market dynamics and liquidity profiles.
Maintenance Margin Requirements
Threshold ⎊ Maintenance Margin Requirements are the minimum level of equity or collateral that a derivatives trader must continuously maintain in their account to keep open positions active, calculated as a percentage of the total contract value.