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Does the Timestamp Affect the Hash of the Merkle Root?

No, the timestamp does not directly affect the hash of the Merkle Root. The Merkle Root is calculated solely from the transaction data within the block.

However, the timestamp is included in the block header, and the block header (which includes the Merkle Root and the timestamp) is the data that is hashed by the miner to find the final block hash.

How Do Transactions in a Block Become Inputs for the Merkle Tree?
How Does a Change in the Merkle Root Affect the Block’s Nonce and the Subsequent Mining Process?
What Is the Difference between the Merkle Root and the Block Hash?
Does the Timestamp of a Block Affect the Deterministic Output of Its Hash?