Explain the Concept of “Synthetic Options” and How They Are Constructed Using the Underlying Asset and Other Derivatives.
A synthetic option is a portfolio of other financial instruments (typically the underlying asset and a derivative like a future or another option) that replicates the payoff profile of a standard option. For example, a synthetic long call can be created by buying the underlying asset and buying a put option.
Synthetic positions are used for arbitrage, to manage risk, or when a specific option is unavailable or illiquiquid.
Glossar
Underlying Asset
Futures Pricing incorporates the cost of carry, which in crypto markets includes funding rates derived from perpetual swap markets and the time value associated with holding the spot asset.
Synthetic Long Call
Construction ⎊ A synthetic long call replicates the payoff profile of a traditional call option utilizing a combination of other derivative instruments, typically involving a bond or zero-coupon bond and a call option with a different strike price.