Explain the Difference between Bilateral and Centrally Cleared Derivatives.
Bilateral derivatives are traded and settled directly between two counterparties without an intermediary, meaning both parties face each other's credit risk. Centrally cleared derivatives involve a CCP, which steps in as the counterparty to both sides through novation.
This standardizes the contract and mutualizes the risk, making the trade less risky for the individual participants.
Glossar
Centrally Cleared
Clearing ⎊ Centrally cleared refers to the process where a central counterparty (CCP) interposes itself between the buyer and seller of a financial instrument, guaranteeing the performance of the trade.
Centrally Cleared Derivatives
Derivatives ⎊ Centrally cleared derivatives represent a paradigm shift in financial risk management, particularly gaining traction within the cryptocurrency and options trading landscapes.