Explain the Difference between ‘Liquidation’ and ‘Auto-Deleveraging’.

Liquidation is the forced closure of an under-collateralized position whose margin has dropped below the maintenance level. It is a direct result of a trader's own losses.

Auto-deleveraging (ADL) is the forced reduction of a profitable, well-collateralized position to cover a deficit left by an unsuccessful liquidation that the insurance fund could not cover. Liquidation is a first-line defense; ADL is a last resort.

What Is a ‘First-Party’ Oracle and How Does Its Security Model Differ from a ‘Third-Party’ Oracle?
What Is the Role of an Auto-Deleveraging (ADL) System?
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of First-Party Oracles Compared to Third-Party Oracle Networks?
What Is ‘Auto-Deleveraging’ (ADL) and How Does the Insurance Fund Mitigate It?
What Is the Alternative to Socialized Losses Used by Some Derivatives Exchanges?
What Is ‘Auto-Deleveraging’ (ADL) and How Does It Protect a Perpetual Swap Exchange?
What Is the Primary Goal of the Liquidation Engine?
What Is the Difference between ‘Soft Liquidation’ and ‘Hard Liquidation’?

Glossar