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Explain the Process of “Marking-to-Market” in Futures Contracts.

Marking-to-market is the daily process where the futures contract's value is adjusted to its current market price, typically at the close of the trading day. All profits and losses are realized daily, and the variation margin is calculated and transferred between the buyer's and seller's margin accounts.

This ensures that the financial obligations are settled daily, minimizing credit risk.

What Is the Practical Difference between a Maintenance Margin Call and a Variation Margin Call?
Define ‘Initial Margin’ versus ‘Variation Margin’ in Derivatives Collateral
What Is “Marking-to-Market” in Futures Trading?
What Is the Difference between Initial Margin and Variation Margin (Maintenance Margin)?