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How Can a Derivatives Market Be Used to Price the Risk of a PoW Vs PoS Attack?

Derivatives markets can price this risk through the implied volatility (IV) of options. Options on a coin perceived to be more vulnerable (e.g. a low-hash-rate PoW coin) will have a higher IV compared to a coin with robust PoS security, reflecting the higher market-perceived risk of a catastrophic price crash.

Furthermore, the pricing of futures contracts might show a higher risk premium for the more vulnerable coin.

How Does ‘Volatility Skew’ Affect the Margin Calculation for Out-of-the-Money Options?
How Can a Trader Profit from a Perceived Mispricing in the Volatility Skew?
How Does Implied Volatility of an Option Relate to Perceived Security Risk of a Coin?
Are Proof of Stake Networks Also Vulnerable to Majority Attacks?