How Can Derivatives Trading on an Exchange Be Affected by a Successful 51% Attack?

A successful 51% attack, particularly a double-spend, can cause extreme volatility and price manipulation on the exchange. If the attacker deposits coins, sells them (potentially shorting futures/options), and then reverses the deposit transaction, the exchange suffers a loss and the market is destabilized.

This sudden, artificial price movement can trigger massive liquidations in futures and perpetual contracts, leading to significant systemic risk for the exchange and its users. The integrity of the underlying asset's price is compromised.

How Do Cross-Exchange Liquidations Amplify Systemic Risk?
What Is the Primary Difference between a Futures Contract and a Perpetual Swap in Crypto?
How Does a Sudden Price Spike Impact a Decentralized Perpetual Futures Contract?
What Is a Liquidation in the Context of a Leveraged Derivatives Trade?
How Do Cryptocurrency Derivatives, with Their Extreme Volatility, Utilize the Mark-to-Market Process?
What Are the Risks Associated with a Single Stablecoin Dominating the Collateral Landscape?
Why Are Low-Cap Altcoins More Susceptible to Extreme Spread Widening during Market Stress?
What Is “Liquidation Cascade” in a Highly Volatile Crypto Market?

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