How Did SegWit Impact the Development of Layer 2 Solutions like the Lightning Network?
SegWit was a foundational necessity for the safe and scalable development of Layer 2 solutions like the Lightning Network (LN). By fixing transaction malleability, SegWit ensured that the TXID of the funding and penalty transactions used in LN channels could not be altered by a third party.
This guarantee is critical because LN relies on the exact, pre-signed TXIDs to enforce its penalty mechanism and close channels safely, making the entire network architecture possible.