How Do Algorithmic Stablecoins Differ from Collateralized Ones, and What Is Their Impact on Systemic Risk?

Collateralized stablecoins are backed by real-world assets like fiat currency or commodities, aiming for a 1:1 reserve ratio. Algorithmic stablecoins, in contrast, use algorithms and smart contracts to manage supply and maintain a price peg, often through a seigniorage model with a paired volatile token.

They are under-collateralized or uncollateralized, making them inherently more fragile. Their impact on systemic risk is high, as they are prone to "death spirals" ⎊ a crisis of confidence can cause the peg to break, leading to hyperinflation of the supply and a collapse of the entire system, as seen with Terra/Luna.

How Can Options Traders Use Derivatives on Bitcoin to Hedge Their Altcoin Portfolios during a Potential Altcoin Season?
What Is a “Stablecoin” and How Is It Typically Regulated?
How Do Decentralized Stablecoins (Like DAI) Maintain Their Peg Compared to Centralized Ones (Like USDC)?
What Are the Main Risks Associated with the Stability of Algorithmic Stablecoins?
What Are the Three Main Types of Stablecoins (Fiat-Backed, Crypto-Backed, Algorithmic)?
What Is the Risk Profile of an Algorithmic Stablecoin versus a Fiat-Backed Stablecoin?
What Is the Key Regulatory Concern with Algorithmic Stablecoins?
How Does the Black-Scholes Model Account for the Probability of a Catastrophic Event like a 51% Attack?

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