How Do Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Relate to Counterparty Risk?
A Credit Default Swap (CDS) is a financial derivative used to transfer credit risk, which is a form of counterparty risk, from one party to another. The buyer of a CDS pays a premium to the seller in exchange for the right to receive a payout if a specified "reference entity" defaults on its debt.
The CDS essentially acts as an insurance policy against the counterparty risk of a bond issuer, allowing investors to hedge or speculate on credit events.