How Do ‘Decentralized Exchanges’ (DEXs) Differ from ‘Centralized Exchanges’ (CEXs)?
CEXs are operated by a central company that holds users' funds in custody and manages the order book. DEXs, conversely, are peer-to-peer trading platforms that operate via smart contracts on a blockchain, allowing users to retain custody of their funds (non-custodial).
DEXs often use Automated Market Makers (AMMs) instead of traditional order books.
Glossar
Smart Contracts
Function ⎊ Smart contracts are self-executing agreements with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code, residing on a decentralized ledger.
Automated Market Makers
SystemArchitecture ⎊ Automated Market Makers represent decentralized trading protocols that utilize algorithmic functions, rather than traditional bid-ask order books, to facilitate peer-to-contract asset exchange.