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How Do ‘Decentralized Exchanges’ (DEXs) Differ from ‘Centralized Exchanges’ (CEXs)?

CEXs are operated by a central company that holds users' funds in custody and manages the order book. DEXs, conversely, are peer-to-peer trading platforms that operate via smart contracts on a blockchain, allowing users to retain custody of their funds (non-custodial).

DEXs often use Automated Market Makers (AMMs) instead of traditional order books.

How Do Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) Manage Slippage Differently than AMMs?
How Do Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) Differ from Centralized Exchanges in Their Vulnerability to State-Sponsored Attacks?
What Role Do Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) Play in Crypto Options Trading?
How Are Smart Contracts Used to Create Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) for Cryptocurrency Trading?