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How Do DeFi Derivatives Contracts Create MEV Opportunities for Miners/validators?

DeFi derivatives, such as perpetual swaps or options, often require liquidations when collateral falls below a certain threshold. Miners/validators can monitor the mempool for liquidation transactions and strategically include them in their blocks to collect the liquidation fee, which is a form of MEV.

They may even front-run or bundle liquidations for maximum profit.

What Is Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) and Its Relation to Front-Running?
What Is Maximum Extractable Value (MEV) and How Is It Related to Front-Running in Crypto?
What Is a ‘MEV-Share’ Protocol and How Does It Redistribute MEV?
How Does Front-Running Relate to MEV and Fair Transaction Ordering?