How Do DeFi Derivatives Contracts Create MEV Opportunities for Miners/validators?
DeFi derivatives, such as perpetual swaps or options, often require liquidations when collateral falls below a certain threshold. Miners/validators can monitor the mempool for liquidation transactions and strategically include them in their blocks to collect the liquidation fee, which is a form of MEV.
They may even front-run or bundle liquidations for maximum profit.