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How Do “Maximal Extractable Value” (MEV) Strategies Interact with Fee Volatility in Both PoW and PoS?

MEV is the profit a block producer can make by ordering, censoring, or inserting transactions within a block. In both PoW and PoS, MEV strategies (like sandwich attacks or liquidations) often involve high-fee transactions to guarantee inclusion and specific ordering.

This competitive bidding for priority inclusion drives up the overall fee floor and contributes to fee volatility, as MEV searchers are willing to pay a premium.

How Can MEV (Maximal Extractable Value) Be Exploited through Latency Advantages?
What Is Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) and How Does It Relate to Private Transaction Relays?
What Role Do Gas Fees Play in Transaction Ordering on Proof-of-Work/proof-of-Stake Blockchains?
How Do Different Consensus Mechanisms (E.g. PoS Vs. PoW) Influence Transaction Ordering Manipulation?