How Do Newer Token Standards like ERC-777 Improve upon the Allowance Mechanism?
ERC-777 improves on ERC-20's allowance by introducing "operators" instead of allowances, which is a more general and flexible permission system. More importantly, it adds tokensToSend and tokensReceived hooks.
These hooks allow a contract or wallet to react to incoming or outgoing transactions, effectively enabling a "push" model where a contract can reject unwanted transactions. This can prevent tokens from getting stuck in incompatible contracts, a common issue with ERC-20.