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How Do Options Trading Platforms Prevent Latency-Based Front-Running?

Latency-based front-running, often associated with high-frequency trading (HFT), is mitigated by measures such as "speed bumps" or randomized order execution delays. Some exchanges implement a frequent batch auction (FBA) model, where orders are collected and executed at discrete, periodic intervals, neutralizing the advantage of microsecond speed differences.

Colocation of servers is also tightly regulated or restricted to ensure fair access to the matching engine for all participants.

What Are the Economic Costs and Benefits of Co-Location for Trading Firms?
How Does ‘Latency Arbitrage’ Affect the Execution Quality for non-HFT Traders?
How Do Exchanges Design “Speed Bumps” or Randomized Order Queues to Counter HFT Detection of Icebergs?
What Alternative Technologies Exist to Level the Playing Field without Co-Location?