How Do Slashing Penalties in PoS Affect a Validator’s Net Fee Revenue?

Slashing is a penalty where a portion of a validator's staked capital is permanently removed for malicious or negligent behavior (e.g. double-signing a block or being offline). While it doesn't directly affect the fee revenue per block, the loss of staked capital reduces the validator's future staking power and, consequently, their expected future fee and reward revenue.

What Are the Risks a Validator Faces When Staking ETH?
How Does the Dividend Yield of a Stock Translate to the ‘Staking Reward’ of a Crypto Asset in Option Pricing?
What Is the Primary Revenue Source for Validators in a PoS System besides Transaction Fees?
How Does the Mechanism of “Slashing” Affect the Risk Profile of Staking?
How Does Proof-of-Stake Change Validator Revenue Compared to Proof-of-Work?
How Do Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Consensus Mechanisms Mitigate the Risks Associated with Hashrate Rental Markets?
How Does the Burning Mechanism Impact Miner or Validator Revenue?
How Does the ‘Opportunity Cost’ of Staking Impact the Overall Security of a PoS Network?

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