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How Do the Capital Benefits of Portfolio Margining Compare to Traditional ‘Gross’ Margining?

Portfolio margining provides significantly greater capital benefits than traditional gross margining. Gross margining requires collateral for every single position independently, leading to capital lock-up.

Portfolio margining, by netting risks, drastically reduces the total required collateral. For a well-hedged portfolio, the capital savings can be substantial, often resulting in a 50-70% reduction in margin requirements.

How Does the Legal Enforceability of Netting Agreements Affect Capital Requirements?
How Does Netting Contribute to Reducing Overall Credit Exposure for a CCP?
How Does a Short Put Differ from a Long Call in Terms of Payoff?
How Does Netting Impact the Calculation of Capital Requirements under Basel III?