How Do ‘Trading Costs’ within the ETF Differ from the Stated Expense Ratio?

The stated expense ratio covers the fund's operating expenses, management fees, and administrative costs. Trading costs, which include brokerage commissions and the bid-ask spread incurred when the fund buys or sells its underlying assets, are not included in the expense ratio.

These costs are reflected indirectly as a reduction in the ETF's overall performance.

How Can a Cryptocurrency-Focused ETF Be Structured to Track the Price of Bitcoin?
How Does the Effective Spread Differ from the Quoted Spread?
How Does the Custody Requirement for a Spot Bitcoin ETF Differ from a Futures ETF?
How Does the CFTC’S Surveillance of a Bitcoin Future Differ from the SEC’s Surveillance of a Spot Bitcoin ETF?
What Is the Difference between a ‘Spot’ Bitcoin ETF and a ‘Futures’ Bitcoin ETF?
How Does the Custody of Bitcoin Differ between a Spot ETF and a Futures ETF?
Can a Transaction with a Lower Gas Fee Still Be Included before a Higher-Fee Transaction?
What Are the Regulatory Benefits of Trading a Crypto ETF versus Holding the Physical Asset?

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