How Do Transaction Fees Contribute to a Miner’s Overall Profitability?

Transaction fees are a crucial component of a miner's revenue, especially as the block subsidy (the new coins created with each block) halves over time. Miners include transactions with the highest fees in their blocks to maximize profit.

In periods of high network congestion, transaction fees can sometimes exceed the block subsidy, becoming the dominant source of revenue. This fee mechanism is vital for the long-term economic security of the blockchain, as it ensures miners remain incentivized to secure the network even after the subsidy diminishes.

What Is the Long-Term Implication of Relying Solely on Transaction Fees for Network Security?
How Does the Block Subsidy Affect a Miner’s Revenue Compared to Transaction Fees?
Is the Block Subsidy Considered a ‘Transaction’ Fee?
How Does the Proof-of-Work Mechanism Ensure the Security of the Block Subsidy?
What Is the Primary Revenue Source for Validators in a PoS System besides Transaction Fees?
What Is “Minimum Viable Extractor Value” (MEV) and How Does It Relate to Transaction Fees?
How Do Transaction Fees Relate to Blockchain Network Congestion?
How Do Transaction Fees Change Based on Network Congestion and Block Space?

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