How Do Transaction Fees Relate to Blockchain Network Congestion?

Transaction fees act as a dynamic price mechanism for limited block space. When the network is congested, meaning more transactions are submitted than can fit in a block, the competition for inclusion intensifies.

Users must offer higher fees to outbid others and ensure their transaction is processed quickly. This surge in fees is a direct symptom and consequence of network congestion.

What Is a Mempool and How Does It Contribute to Fee Market Dynamics?
How Does Block Space Availability Directly Influence the Miner’s Zero-Fee Decision?
How Does a High Volume of Zero-Fee Transactions Affect Network Congestion?
Why Do Gas Fees Fluctuate?
How Does a Fixed Block Size Limit Contribute to Fee Competition?
In a Congested Network, What Is “Transaction Latency” and Why Does It Increase?
What Is ‘Block Space’ and Why Is It Limited?
How Does Network Congestion Affect Gas Fees for Smart Contract Execution?

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