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How Do Transaction Fees Relate to the Concept of ‘Gas’ in Ethereum?

Both transaction fees in Bitcoin and Gas in Ethereum serve the same fundamental purpose: to compensate network validators (miners/stakers) for processing a transaction and securing the network. However, Gas is a unit of computational effort required to execute a transaction or smart contract on Ethereum.

The total fee is the Gas Limit multiplied by the Gas Price, whereas Bitcoin fees are simply an explicit amount of Bitcoin.

What Is the Primary Difference between Bitcoin’S Block Size Limit and Ethereum’s Gas Limit?
What Is the Concept of Gas Fees in Executing a Smart Contract?
How Does the EVM’s Gas Limit System Work?
What Is ‘Gas’ in the Context of Smart Contract Execution?