How Does a 51% Attack Differ from Selfish Mining in Terms of Goals and Impact?

A 51% attack requires a majority of the hashrate to execute malicious actions like double-spending or preventing transactions, aiming for systemic disruption or theft. Selfish mining, however, requires only slightly over 25% of the hashrate and is a profit-maximization strategy for the attacker by gaining an outsized share of block rewards.

The 51% attack targets network integrity; selfish mining targets reward distribution efficiency. Both exploit the PoW consensus mechanism.

What Percentage of Hashrate Is Required for Selfish Mining to Be Profitable?
Can a Selfish Mining Strategy Evolve into a 51% Attack?
How Is Hedging Different from Speculation Using Derivatives?
Define the ‘Moneyness’ of an Option Contract.
How Is the Profitability of Cryptocurrency Mining Related to Network Hashrate?
Explain the Concept of ‘Mining Centralization’ and Its Relation to Hashrate Rental
What Is the Maximum Hashrate Percentage a Miner Can Have before Selfish Mining Becomes Consistently Profitable?
How Does the Block Reward Subsidy Affect the Economic Incentive for Selfish Mining?

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