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How Does a Credit Default Swap (CDS) Function as a Derivative?

A CDS is a financial derivative that acts like an insurance policy against the default of a debt issuer. The buyer of the CDS pays periodic premiums to the seller.

In return, the seller agrees to pay the buyer the face value of the debt if the issuer defaults. It is a contract that transfers the credit risk of a reference entity from the buyer to the seller.

What Is a Credit Default Swap (CDS) and Why Is It Typically an OTC Derivative?
How Does a Portfolio Manager Decide the Optimal Amount of CDS Protection to Buy for Hedging?
What Are the Mechanics of a Credit Default Swap (CDS) in the Context of Crypto?
What Is the ‘Funding Rate’ in a Perpetual Swap and Who Pays It?