How Does a ‘Credit Default Swap’ (CDS) Work?

A Credit Default Swap (CDS) is a derivative contract where the buyer makes periodic payments (like insurance premiums) to the seller. In return, the seller agrees to pay the buyer a lump sum if a specified credit event (like a default or bankruptcy) occurs to a reference entity (e.g. a corporation or sovereign).

It is essentially an insurance contract against a borrower defaulting on their debt.

What Is the Financial Derivative Known as a ‘Credit Default Swap’ (CDS)?
How Does the Credit Default Swap (CDS) Concept Relate to Hedging Counterparty Risk?
What Is the Difference between a Variance Swap and a Volatility Swap?
What Is a ‘Credit Default Swap’ (CDS) and Is There a Crypto Equivalent for Exchange Insolvency?
How Does a Credit Default Swap (CDS) Function as a Derivative?
How Does the Premium Payment Structure Differ for an Options Buyer versus an Options Seller?
How Does a Portfolio Manager Decide the Optimal Amount of CDS Protection to Buy for Hedging?
What Is a “Credit Default Swap” (CDS)?

Glossar