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How Does a Delayed Block Finality Mechanism Help Defend against Double-Spends?

A delayed block finality mechanism requires a much higher number of confirmations (e.g. 100 or more) before a transaction is considered irreversible or "final." For an attacker to successfully double-spend, they must secretly mine a longer chain that overcomes this high confirmation threshold.

This significantly increases the cost and time required for the attack, making it economically unviable for most small-scale attackers. It forces exchanges to wait longer before crediting deposits.

How Does Increasing the Confirmation Count Mitigate a Double-Spending Attack?
How Many Confirmations Are Generally Considered Secure for a Bitcoin Transaction?
Why Does the Number of Required Confirmations Increase with Transaction Value?
What Is the Role of Transaction Confirmation Depth in Preventing Double-Spends?