How Does a “Delivery versus Payment” (DVP) Mechanism Work in Physical Settlement?
Delivery Versus Payment (DVP) is a settlement process where the transfer of the underlying asset (the delivery) occurs simultaneously with the transfer of the cash payment. This mechanism is designed to eliminate "principal risk," which is the risk that one party delivers the asset but does not receive the payment, or vice-versa.
In crypto, DVP ensures the buyer gets the coins at the exact moment the seller receives the fiat or stablecoin.