How Does a DEX Prevent a Sandwich Attack Using a TWAP Mechanism?

A sandwich attack involves an MEV bot placing an order before (front-run) and after (back-run) a victim's transaction to profit from the price movement. If the DEX uses a TWAP for its price feed, the price used for the victim's trade is an average over time, making it resistant to the immediate, single-block price manipulation required for a sandwich attack.

What Is the Risk of Using a ‘Time-Weighted Average Price’ (TWAP) Feed?
Why Is TWAP Often Preferred over VWAP for Settlement Purposes?
What Mechanism on a DEX Makes It Vulnerable to Price Manipulation via Sandwich Attacks?
Why Is a Multi-Exchange Index Price Preferred over a Single Spot Price for Calculating Margin Requirements?
How Does an Oracle Price Feed Help Prevent Manipulation of the Mark Price?
Why Is the Time-Weighted Average Price (TWAP) Often Preferred over a Spot Price for Options Oracles?
What Is a “Time-Weighted Average Price” (TWAP) Oracle and Why Is It Preferred over a Spot Price Oracle?
What Is the Advantage of Using a Median Price over an Average Price in Data Aggregation?

Glossar

Defi Sandwich Attacks

Mechanism ⎊ DeFi sandwich attacks involve a predatory sequence of transactions where an attacker places a buy order immediately before a target transaction and a sell order immediately after it.

Trade Integrity

Oversight ⎊ Trade integrity within cryptocurrency, options, and derivatives markets necessitates robust surveillance mechanisms to detect and prevent manipulative practices.

Transaction Ordering

Sequencing ⎊ Transaction ordering within cryptocurrency, options, and derivatives markets establishes the chronological execution of trades, critical for maintaining systemic integrity and preventing manipulation.

Decentralized Exchanges

Access ⎊ These platforms offer permissionless entry to cryptocurrency and tokenized asset markets, democratizing capital deployment into novel financial structures.

Crypto Risk Management

Resilience ⎊ Within the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency derivatives and options trading, resilience represents the capacity of a portfolio or trading strategy to withstand adverse market conditions and maintain operational integrity, particularly concerning environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors.

Sandwich Attacks in Crypto

Exploit ⎊ Sandwich Attacks in Crypto represent a form of front running where a malicious actor observes a large pending transaction, typically on a decentralized exchange or options market, and strategically places a buy order immediately before and a sell order immediately after it.

Bot Attacks

Action ⎊ Bot Attacks constitute automated, high-frequency trading activities executed by sophisticated algorithms designed to exploit market inefficiencies or structural vulnerabilities within cryptocurrency exchanges and decentralized finance protocols.

Sandwich Attacks Mitigation

Defense ⎊ Sandwich Attacks Mitigation refers to the defensive strategies implemented by decentralized exchange (DEX) users and protocols to protect against a specific form of predatory trading where an attacker brackets a target transaction.

Mev Bots

Arbitrage ⎊ Mev Bots, within cryptocurrency markets, represent automated trading strategies designed to exploit fleeting price discrepancies across decentralized exchanges (DEXs).

Sandwich Attack Calculation

Calculation ⎊ The Sandwich Attack Calculation, within cryptocurrency derivatives and options trading, represents a sophisticated market manipulation strategy exploiting order book dynamics.