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How Does a Failure to Reveal a Transaction Affect the Overall Network’s Security?

A failure to reveal a committed transaction does not typically affect the network's overall cryptographic security or consensus mechanism. However, if non-reveals become widespread due to a design flaw that allows profitable 'griefing' (aborting unfavorable trades), it can negatively impact the network's economic security and efficiency.

It wastes block space, increases transaction fees for others, and undermines the reliability of the protocol for honest traders.

How Does a ‘Commit-Reveal’ Scheme Achieve Transaction Privacy?
In a Commit-Reveal System, What Is the Minimum Time Delay between the Commit and the Reveal?
How Does Network Congestion Affect Gas Fees for Smart Contract Execution?
What Are the Challenges to Widespread Adoption of Smart Contracts for Disintermediation?