How Does a Futures Contract’s Settlement Mechanism (Cash Vs. Physical) Affect Risk?
Physical settlement requires the actual delivery of the underlying asset (e.g. Bitcoin) upon expiration, introducing logistical and custody risks.
Cash settlement, common in crypto futures, only requires the payment of the profit or loss in cash (or stablecoin), eliminating the need for physical delivery. Cash settlement simplifies the process and reduces the risk associated with handling the underlying asset.