How Does a High Volume of Network Activity Affect the Average Transaction Fee?

A high volume of network activity (many transactions) leads to congestion, where the number of pending transactions exceeds the capacity of the next block. Since miners prioritize transactions with higher fees, users are forced to bid up the average transaction fee to ensure their transaction is included in a timely manner.

This dynamic creates a fee market.

Explain How “Priority Fees” (Tips) Are Used in Modern Blockchain Fee Markets
How Does a High Volume of Zero-Fee Transactions Affect Network Congestion?
What Is the Difference between a ‘Priority Fee’ and a ‘Base Fee’?
How Does High Network Congestion Affect the Profitability of Smaller-Scale Miners?
How Does the “Base Fee” and “Priority Fee” System Work under EIP-1559?
How Is the Size of a Transaction Fee Determined by a User?
How Does a Network’s Congestion Level Affect the Block Confirmation Time?
What Is the “Priority Fee” and Why Is It Still Necessary with EIP-1559?

Glossar