How Does a Market Maker “Flatten” Their Position on the Volatility Surface?

A market maker flattens their position by executing trades that reduce their net exposure across different points on the volatility surface. This means reducing net gamma and net vega exposure across various strikes and maturities.

They aim for a 'volatility-neutral' book by balancing long and short volatility exposures.

How Is the P&L of a Market Maker Affected by a Simultaneous Change in Vega and Gamma?
Does a High Gamma Position Benefit from Large Price Moves or Small Price Moves?
What Is Vega and How Does It Measure an Option’s Sensitivity to Volatility Changes?
How Can a Market Maker Use a “Volatility Surface” to Manage Gamma Risk?
What Is the Relationship between Vega and the Volatility Smile/skew?
How Does the Volatility Surface Account for the ‘Volatility Skew’?
What Is the Primary Difference between a “Short Strangle” and a “Short Straddle” Options Strategy?
How Does Novation Impact the Netting of Exposures?

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