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How Does a Market Maker Use IV to Determine If an Option Is ‘Cheap’ or ‘Expensive’?

A market maker uses a theoretical model to calculate a fair IV based on their proprietary view of future volatility. If the option's market-implied IV is lower than their calculated fair IV, the option is considered 'cheap' (a buy).

If the market IV is higher, it is 'expensive' (a sell).

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