How Does a Mining Pool Hedge Its Risk When Offering a Pay-Per-Share (PPS) Reward System?

A mining pool offering a PPS system assumes the variance risk of not finding a block when expected. To hedge this risk, the pool operator must maintain a large reserve of the cryptocurrency.

They may also use financial derivatives, such as short-term futures contracts, to lock in a selling price for the coins they expect to mine, ensuring they can cover the fixed payout promised to miners.

How Does the PPS Model Impact the Pool Operator’s Need for a Large Capital Reserve?
How Is the Guaranteed Payout in PPS Calculated?
Explain the ‘Pay-Per-Share’ (PPS) Method of Reward Distribution in Mining Pools
What Are the Different Payout Schemes Used by Mining Pools (E.g. PPLNS, PPS)?
How Does a Pool’s Payout Method (E.g. PPS) Utilize the Share Count?
How Does a Mining Pool Operator Calculate the Guaranteed Payout Rate for PPS?
What Is the Difference between the PPS and PPLNS Reward Systems in a Mining Pool?
What Is the Difference between Pay-Per-Share (PPS) and Proportional (PROP) Mining Pool Payment Methods?

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