How Does a Staking Mechanism Fundamentally Differ from a Mining Mechanism in Cryptocurrency?

Mining, used in PoW, requires solving complex computational puzzles using specialized hardware, which consumes significant electricity. Staking, used in PoS, requires participants to lock up (stake) a certain amount of the cryptocurrency as collateral to validate transactions.

Miners are rewarded for computational work, while stakers are rewarded for holding and committing capital to secure the network. Staking is generally more energy-efficient and accessible to average users.

How Does Proof-of-Work (PoW) Differ Fundamentally from Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?
What Role Do ‘Validator Nodes’ Play in a Staking-Based System?
What Is ‘Slashing’ in the Context of Proof-of-Stake?
How Does the Concept of ‘Staking’ in PoS Differ from ‘Mining’ in PoW?
How Does PoW Differ Fundamentally from Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?
How Does the High Energy Cost of PoW Create a Potential Single Point of Failure (Energy Grid)?
How Does the Energy Consumption of Proof-of-Activity Compare to That of Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake?
How Does the Capital Requirement for Staking Influence Decentralization?

Glossar