How Does a Transaction’s Nonce Relate to State Changes?

A nonce is a unique, sequential number assigned to every transaction initiated by a specific account. For a state change to be valid, the transaction's nonce must be one greater than the last confirmed nonce for that account.

It ensures that transactions are processed in the correct order, preventing replay attacks and guaranteeing that state changes occur sequentially and predictably.

What Is the Significance of Message Sequencing and Acknowledgment in Reliable RFQ Execution?
How Does the Nonce Relate to Replay Attacks in Smart Contracts?
What Is the Difference between a Limit Order and a Market Order in Execution Priority?
What Is the Difference between a Stop-Loss Order and a Stop-Limit Order in Crypto Trading?
Explain the Role of a Nonce in Preventing Double-Spending
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What Is a ‘Transaction Nonce’ and Why Is It Important?

Glossar