How Does an Automated Market Maker (AMM) Manage Liquidity in a Decentralized Exchange (DEX)?
An Automated Market Maker (AMM) manages liquidity using a constant product formula (e.g. x y = k) to determine the price of assets in a liquidity pool. Liquidity providers (LPs) deposit a pair of assets into the pool, and the AMM's algorithm adjusts the price based on the ratio of the assets remaining after each trade.
This structure ensures that a market is always available, even if there are no traditional buyers or sellers. The AMM continuously rebalances the pool to maintain the constant product, providing automated, decentralized liquidity.