How Does Block Size Limit Affect the Confirmation Chances of a Zero-Fee Transaction?

The block size limit significantly reduces the confirmation chances of a zero-fee transaction by creating scarcity for block space. Because the space within a block is finite, miners must choose the most profitable transactions to include.

A zero-fee transaction provides no profit, so it is the first to be excluded when the block is full of fee-paying transactions. In a high-demand network, the limit ensures that only transactions paying a competitive fee rate are confirmed, pushing zero-fee transactions out of the mempool and confirmation queue.

How Does the Collective Behavior of Miners Create the Current Transaction Fee Market?
What Is the Risk of a Zero-Fee Transaction Being Rejected by Most Miners?
What Is the Difference between a Zero-Confirmation and a One-Confirmation Transaction?
How Does a Fixed Block Size Limit Contribute to Fee Competition?
How Does the Mempool Relate to a Miner’s Transaction Selection Process?
How Does ‘Stock-to-Flow’ Model Relate to Scarcity?
How Do Zero-Confirmation Transactions Increase the Vulnerability to a Double-Spend?
How Does the Block Size Limit Affect Transaction Fee Volatility?

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