How Does Blockchain Immutability Affect Smart Contract Updates or Bug Fixes?

Blockchain immutability means that once a smart contract is deployed, its code cannot be changed. This makes bug fixes or updates challenging.

To address this, developers use upgrade patterns, such as the "proxy pattern." This involves deploying a proxy contract that users interact with, which then delegates calls to a separate logic contract. To upgrade, a new logic contract is deployed, and the proxy is simply updated to point to the new address.

This allows for modifications while maintaining a stable contract address, though it requires careful governance to authorize such upgrades.

What Happens If There Is a Bug in the Smart Contract Code Governing an Options Trade?
What Are the Design Patterns for Upgrading Smart Contracts despite Their Immutability?
What Happens If There Is a Bug or Exploit in a Smart Contract’s Code?
What Is the Security Vulnerability Known as “Storage Collision” in Proxy Patterns?
Can a Smart Contract Be Upgraded or Modified after Deployment?
How Are Upgrades or Fixes Implemented on an Immutable Smart Contract?
How Can a ‘Proxy Contract’ Allow for an Apparent Code Change without Breaking Immutability?
Does the Proxy Pattern Affect the Cost of Contract Deployment?

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